In practice, two ways of developing violets from seeds have been utilized: sowing seeds instantly in the open floor or pre-cultivation of germ. The latter method is considered more successful, since when utilizing it, you can get flowering plants in the present calendar year.
To get high-quality planting material, sowing seedlings should be completed from the previous ten years of February or in March. To carry out such actions after mid-spring isn’t advisable, because the seeds have been stored in the open field in the last ten years of April or in early May.
Pre-prepared and berry seeds could be sown in almost any container, such as plastic cups, cassettes, cuts of plastic bottles or food packaging. All elements are accepted in equal proportions and blended thoroughly.
When using the standard process of sowing, shallow furrows, roughly 3-5 millimeters, are made in the nutrient substrate with a pencil, the space between the rows will be about 1 centimeter. Then the seeds are set in the left holes every 2 centimeters and covered with soil. Now, it’s crucial to water the plants with water and cover the container with translucent film. After that, the containers are placed in a warm area with a temperature of 20 – 25 degrees. Care for seedlings
The very first sprouts of pansies generally appear in 7-10 days from the time of sowing. A afterwards sprouting of seeds comes in the instances of:
- The usage of old planting substance;
- in case of filling the seeds with a thick layer of soil;
- when employing a nutritional supplement of the incorrect composition, by way of example, clay dirt.
Growing violets from seeds: when to plant, planting and maintenance, species and varieties
After sprouting, the crops should be found on a well-lit windowsill. In the spring period, the direct rays of the sun pansies are not afraid, therefore containers with seedlings may be placed even in the southern region of the flat surface. After sprouting, the purple has fairly strong stems, but this doesn’t necessarily mean which you want to immediately get rid of the movie from the container.
Viola needs a fantastic watering, but moistening the soil should be carried out as the top layer dries out. To carry out such measures, it’s well worth using rain or melt water. Normal moyakovka.ru tap water must preferably stand for 2-3 days. Plants are terrified of overwatering, as a higher concentration of water from the soil may cause rotting of their blossom roots. Selecting up violets
Transplant young plants into new containers should be if the first two leaves are formed. Pansies aren’t terrified of transplanting, they take root in a fresh nutritious substrate despite minor damage to the root system, which occasionally occurs when the plant is removed from the container. Such violets are a little slower in evolution, however, the general performance isn’t affected.
To receive an excellent healthy blossom, such cultures when picking at a new container are deepened to the cotyledons, which will provide a chance to acquire additional roots on the underground portion of the stemcells. Pruning
Such an occasion as stem pruning lets you reach a greater tillering of the civilization. Such steps are carried out following the appearance of 5-6 actual leaves.
Planting of garden violets in a permanent location is contingent on the climatic characteristics of a specific region. Such actions should be carried out with the beginning of steady warm weather in the last ten years of April or at the first days of May. For planting the blossom allocate a well-intentioned area.
After digging the soil for each planting hole, add crushed charcoal of moderate fraction of 200 g and the exact identical quantity of humus. Viola develops nicely in soils consisting of peat, humus and sod soil in equal proportions with an accession of half of the sand.
During transplanting into a permanent place, ready seedlings are placed on the plot each 15-20 centimeters. Cultures are sunk into the formerly dug holes covered with soil. Then compact the dirt around the bushes and water that the plants with warm water. When developing garden violets, it’s essential to divide the bushes from the plantings every 3 decades.
Maybe not every gardener will want to handle the farming of pansies seedlings, since it’s quite a troublesome undertaking. In cases like this, the flowering of violets will start in late summer or in September. To acquire the flowering of this culture the subsequent year, in early spring, the seeds should be sown in August.