Objective
In today’s study, i aimed to help you put unidimensional and you may multidimensional point of views of your own create of fear of individual death (FOPD). This has been presumed you to definitely (a) there is that standard grounds out of FOPD, reflecting the unidimensional position hence (b) FOPD assumes a good hierarchical framework showing the fresh new multidimensional position.
Strategies
We administered the Death and Dying Anxiety Inventory (FVTS, Ochsmann, 1993) to 1217 Polish participants (602 women and 615 men) aged between 18 and 89 ( M Many years = ; SD Age = ).
Overall performance
The outcome of your own bi-foundation make of this new confirmatory factor study turned out the clear presence of an excellent FOPD general grounds. With the trout-ackwards approach, we given facts to the hierarchical design out-of FOPD, and that worries that exact style of FOPD distinguished regarding FVTS, and this, into an advanced, compensate the standards of dangers so you’re able to care about-rewarding existence, threats in order to well-being and you may risks out of bodily depletion, which often confidence the new subject’s position: the actual notice and you will/and/or a symbol thinking.
Completion
The modern study suggests that unidimensional and you will multidimensional methods to FOPD don’t fundamentally ban one another. The latest unidimensional method of FOPD is apparently most suitable to possess looking at the concentration of FOPD, once the multidimensional method seems to be considerably better for understanding anyone differences in just how individuals provide definition to FOPD.
Confronting the brand new inevitability of one’s own demise constitutes an important objective away from individual life ( Menzies, 2012 25. Menzies , R. G get it on dating website . ( 2012 ). The latest dread out-of death and its own character inside the psychopathology . Queensland: Papers demonstrated in the 35th Federal Appointment of your Australian Relationship to own Intellectual and Habits Medication . ). Yalom (2008b) contends that, basically, your life time is actually an effectation of the fresh elements that offer protection from that great effects of the FOPD. Most people use transformative ways to manage the FOPD; but not, not as much as particular circumstances (age.g. genuine hazard to an individual’s lifestyle otherwise health otherwise that its relatives), having less a sufficient protection strategy might take the shape of cystic ( Kastenbaum, 2000 17. Kastenbaum , Roentgen . ( 2000 ). The latest psychology out-of passing , ( 3 rd ed.,). Ny : Springer . ; Yalom, 2008b). Yalom (2008b) argues that those defensive mechanisms, which successfully diminish good concern, simultaneously fade innovation along with effect lead to a restricted and unsatisfactory existence. Such as fear would-be nonspecific, to your the amount that one needs to opportunity they to alot more specific items (e.g. concern with a heart attack). Due to this fact the fresh FOPD represents a first type of worry, the base of other anxieties, which can be a contributor with the development of more intellectual disorders (Arndt, Routledge, Cox, & Goldenberg, 2005; Furer & Walker, 2008 12. Furer , P. , Walker , J. Roentgen . ( 2008 ). Death nervousness: An intellectual–behavioral means . Diary of Intellectual Therapy , twenty-two , 167 – 182 . . ; Iverach, Menzies, & Menzies, 2014; Strachan ainsi que al., 2007) 36. Strachan , Age. , Schimel , J. , Arndt , J. , Williams , T. , Solomon , S. , Pyszczynski , T. , Greenberg , J. ( 2007 ). Horror mismanagement: Research you to death salience exacerbates phobic and obsessive habits . Personality and you may Personal Psychology Bulletin , 33 , 1137 – 1151 . . .
Ergo, broadening the data of one’s FOPD is a vital look mission. You can follow that it objective because of the examining the fresh new determinants, attributes otherwise growth of brand new FOPD ( Feifel & Nagy, 1981 nine. Feifel , H. , Nagy , V. T . ( 1981 ). Various other view anxiety about passing . Log off Asking and Scientific Psychology , 44 , 278 – 286 . . ; Yalom, 2008b); yet not, the initial concern is the analysis of your construction away from FOPD, that may bring scientists with a common surface to have interpreting their browse results. This is only the question addressed in the present paper.