Instead of going into bankruptcy, everyone, including the States, was provided with the opportunity to use the new Federal Reserve Notes, called (incorrectly) „lawful money“ grounded in perpetual debt of the „eligible paper“ which formed the assets of the Federal Reserve and the National Banks, These are also known as „units of monetized debt“. paid or become paid for anything since that infamous day of June 5, 1933 when Roosevelt willfully and knowingly stole Our gold and gave it to a bunch of foreign bankers. (Lawfully, debts can only be paid with money – money as defined by the Law of the Land – The Constitution – being gold and silver coin. Anything else is not lawful money and cannot therefore lawfully „pay a debt“.) Thus, overnight, We The People became liable for specific performance on the basis of a debt action of assumpsit under the individual Legislation Merchant, operating outside of the Constitution and imposing an Equitable jurisdiction. A jurisdiction in which no one has any rights, where one can be compelled summarily to deliver his property without trial by Common Law jury. And the debts to the private bankers keep mounting ever higher.
Nor can be He end up being motivated, legally, to accept, or even give told accept to accept, a fair legislation international in order to his Bill of Legal rights.
In the very start off government underneath the Constitution , Congress conferred into the government district courts exclusive cognizance „of all civil factors behind admiralty and you may maritime legislation, . . . . . . ; rescuing so you can suitors, in every instances, the best away from a familiar Legislation option, in which the Common law https://datingranking.net/escort-directory/west-jordan/ are qualified to give it;. . .“ (step one STAT 77, Point nine (1789))
Since this jurisdiction was held as private, the power of legislation on the same subject have to fundamentally become regarding the federal legislature and not in the condition legislatures.
Congress enacted the Limited Liability Act on March 3, 1851. It is codified at Title 46, United States Code, Sections 181-189, as amended in 1875, 1877, 1935, 1936 and the Act of 1884. It intended to cover the entire subject of limitations, and to invest the U. S. District Courts with exclusive original cognizance of all cases of admiralty and maritime jurisdiction, exclusive of the States. This means that the States do not have any jurisdiction in admiralty and maritime matters, at all.
Admiralty and maritime jurisdiction comprises two types of cases: (1) those involving acts committed on the high seas or other navigable waters, and (2) those involving agreements and purchases connected with shipments working for the waters or navigable waters. In other words, the second type of case must have a direct connection with maritime commerce.
A great freeborn, Sovereign American private can not be pushed into the perpetual debtorship and you may involuntary servitude, which is, feudalistic results on the part of, and for the benefit of, any individual, actual otherwise juristic, against his Thirteenth Article off Amendments with the Composition of your United states of america
Suits in admiralty traditionally took the form of a proceeding for the rem against the vessel, and, with exceptions to be noted, such proceedings in rem are confined exclusively to federal admiralty courts, because the grant of exclusive jurisdiction to the federal courts by the Judiciary Act of 1789 has been interpreted as referring to the traditional admiralty action, the inside the rem action, which was not familiar to the Common law.
While you are County courts are permitted so you can
State courts are forbidden by the Constitution to have Admiralty jurisdiction. deal with and try Admiralty cases if the suitor desires, it should be an Admiralty matter first off and it must involve property, otherwise there would not be a Common Law remedy. In other words, the Common Law courts would not be competent to handle it. More than this, it would need to be tried in a Common Law court, following Common Law procedures (not Equity procedures) with a Trial by a Common Law jury.